Spell out the name in full the first time and abbreviate subsequent times only if abbreviation is well known. Three or more authors: Include only the last name of the first author followed by "et al." if they were left to their own devices.(Cole & Dough, 1998) If the authors' names are within parentheses use the & symbol. Two authors: Within the text use the word and. the observations found ("Arctic Voyage," 2014).Use italics for title of a periodical, a book, a brochure or a report. Use double quotation marks for title of an article, a chapter, or a web page. No authors: Use the title in place of author. Include page or paragraph numbers if it will help reader find the information. Note: APA style encourages the inclusion of page numbers for paraphrases, but it is not mandatory. In 2011, Cole found that the bones were easily broken (p.Cole (2011) discovered that the bones broke easily.
In 2019, Cole found that "The bones were very fragile" (p.Cole (2019) found that "The bones were very fragile" (p."The bones were very fragile" (Cole, 2019, p.
Examples: (choose depending if author and/or date is mentioned in text)
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